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Some good comments above from Kruiser, tjm73, and Saleen414. We live in a "Monkee See, Monkey Do" world. We are bombarded with nonsense on TV and on the Internet every day. As someone once said, "if you BS people over and over every day, there comes a time when they believe it". Yes, 1 5/8" primaries are fine for a mild street engine. Almost every single aftermarket cylinder head for the Small Block Ford has a 1.60" diameter exhaust valve. 1.60" is less than 1 5/8" (1.625"). Why would any mild 302 or 351W need a 1 7/8" or 2" header? I define "mild" as bolt-on stuff only, maybe a larger carb or throttle body, headers, etc. Basically a 300 to 350 HP engine. About Shorty Headers, I installed a set 34 years ago on my '87 Mustang. They were 1 5/8" which were somewhat better than the OEM 1 1/2". On the chassis dyno, I picked up zero horsepower, everything else being equal. I took them off and cut off the ball & socket part and welded on a 2 1/2" pipe (or was it a 2 1/4" pipe, I can't remember but it was the same size as the OEM exhaust system). Once I did that, back on the chassis dyno, and just doing that picked up 8 HP. Shortly after, they came out with the so-called "equal length" Shorty Headers. That was a con job, the primaries were NOT all the same length and even if they had been, the super tight radius bends were HP killers. Having daily access to a chassis dyno was a major advantage for me. I removed my OEM mufflers and tail pipes and installed a set of 2-Chamber Flowmaster mufflers. Other than getting a headache from the noise, I could not see any change in the horsepower. I removed the tail pipes again (and for the last time) and installed those little down-turns after the mufflers, and picked up about 4 or 5 HP. Little increments like this proved nothing, they were meaningless. For all I know, a 5 HP change, either up or down, could mean that nothing changed. It could all be just a change in the weather or temperature between 9:00 AM and 3:00 in the afternoon. Once I started making changes to the bolt-on stuff, I did the usual bigger changes, better cylinder heads, bigger camshafts, better intake manifolds, bigger injectors, bigger throttle body, the usual stuff, still nothing radical. It was my everyday street car still, but I went with Chris Kaufmann's "Speedbreeding" plan as outlined in Hot Rod Magazine. It was smooth as silk on the street and running in the mid 12's in the 1/4 mile with 3:73 gears. As far as headers, Gary Hooker (the founder of Hooker Headers) gave me a set of 1 3/4" Long Tubes. They had 3" collectors (and no ball & socket crap) and I used some adapters to fit them on the OEM H-Pipe.
Eventually, I gutted this car, (removed about 600+ lbs out of it) turned it into an all out drag car with a full cage, and still drove it on the street everyday. We must have tried a dozen different header designs on this car (headers that we built ourselves), always running through the mufflers, Long Tubes and Mid Lengths, in 1 3/4" and 1 7/8", trying many different primary lengths and collector styles. The drag strips were our new "dyno". It turned into a very nice 10 second car that was always fully streetable (although not smog legal in CA) and using pump gasoline. Steve Saleen liked the car, and "made" it into a Saleen for me and painted it white (all at no charge).
I donated the car to a Police Department in Antioch, IL, and they installed their logo and the light bar on it and raced it in the police car drag races, and used it in anti-drug campaigns...
Eventually, I gutted this car, (removed about 600+ lbs out of it) turned it into an all out drag car with a full cage, and still drove it on the street everyday. We must have tried a dozen different header designs on this car (headers that we built ourselves), always running through the mufflers, Long Tubes and Mid Lengths, in 1 3/4" and 1 7/8", trying many different primary lengths and collector styles. The drag strips were our new "dyno". It turned into a very nice 10 second car that was always fully streetable (although not smog legal in CA) and using pump gasoline. Steve Saleen liked the car, and "made" it into a Saleen for me and painted it white (all at no charge).
I donated the car to a Police Department in Antioch, IL, and they installed their logo and the light bar on it and raced it in the police car drag races, and used it in anti-drug campaigns...