Symptoms:
Car will not start although it cranks as normal.
No sound of fuel pump from rear of car "key on
-engine off". You can hear a small "click"
near the passenger side when you turn key to
"on". When you crank you get spark.
Tools:
Floor Jack
Jack stands
12" plywood or board
Siphon and bucket (if needed)
1/2" socket w/ (6 or 8")extension (3/8"
drive)
5/16" socket w/extension (1/4" drive)
rust penetrating oil
Flat tip screwdriver
Rag
Bucket
Goggles
Hammer
brush or better yet compressed air can
Parts:
Fuel pump- I used @ 110lph Federal-Mogul that I bought at
a speed shop for $80.00. The kit included the pump which
is approximately 4" long and 1.25-1.5 " in
diameter. It HAD two tabs on top marked positive(+) and
negative(-) and an output "nipple". The kit
also included a small length of hose, two clamps, and a
screen FILTER.
Fuel Filter- I replaced mine while I was under there.
(optional)
Time: It took myself and a friend about
three hours without the benefit of doing it before or
having these instructions. I could probably do it now in
1.5 hours.Directions:
- Disconnect battery
- Siphon fuel if
needed. I had about 1/3 tank of gas and did not
need to siphon and the tank was not to unwieldy.
- Jack up car from rear
on center of axle housing (Pumpkin Ball). Follow
normal jacking precautions.
- Support car with two
jack stands under the rear axle and near the
tires. I had the rear wheels about 5" off
the ground. Remove hydraulic floor jack (this is used
to help lower the fuel tank).
- At this point I
removed the fuel filter. It is located in front
of the tank centered between the rear wheels. Use
flat tip screwdriver to loosen hose clamp that holds
filter. Next pry on the white plastic (hairpin)
clips that hold the fuel lines to the filter (one
on each end). There may be some gas leakage when
the lines are pulled, ESPECIALLY IF THE LINES ARE
STILL PRESSURIZED. Use goggles, rag and bucket to
minimize drippings. The clips come out perpendicular
to the lines and there is a triangular tab to pry
on. Don't break them unless you bought a new
filter (it comes w/ two replacement clips). Pull hose
off each end of filter.
- While under car it is
a good time to use some penetrating oil on the
two 1/2" bolts that hold the tank brackets
to the chassis. They can be difficult. They are
to each side of the filter.
- Using 5/16"
socket w/extension remove 3 screws inside fuel
fill door. I also removed 4 screws on the inside
of the panel that hold a rubber cover to the backside
of the fill door cavity. There is also a smaller
size screw that attaches a bracket to the fill
side of the tank. It has a loop that goes around the
fill pipe.
- This whole assembly
needs to be loose to drop the tank. You should be
able to pull on this assembly, out of the fill
door area, and it should start to slide out of
the tank. There is a rubber grommet around the
fuel pipe at the tank. You won't be able to pull
it all the way out until the tank drops a little.
- Try loosening the
tank bracket bolts now. If still tight try more
penetrating oil. (DO NOT REMOVE THEM UNTIL YOU
HAVE SUPPORTED THE TANK).
- If the bolts are
loose put floor jack under the tank center. Use a
piece of wood to lift with to distribute the
weight. Once the tank is supported you can remove the
bracket bolts. I was able to swing the brackets
vertical at the height I had lifted my car.
- Disconnect:
At the rear of the car at center there is an
electrical connector that goes to the pump.
Disconnect it.
- There is a plastic
loop at the front of the tank that the fuel lines
run through. I cut this but I guess it could be
pulled out of the chassis.
- While one guy slowly
lowers the tank the other can work the fill pipe
the rest of the way out of the tank. The gas tank
has to be emptied to below this level or it will
run out. Always look for lines or electrical
connections that might be binding. The tank may
want to drop one side more than the other but it
was manageable with two guys. We were able at
this point to set the tank on the ground without
stretching any lines.
- The pump assembly
goes in the tank on the right hand side (from
back of car) on a high spot on the tank. Clean
this area as well as possible to prevent dirt from
getting into the tank upon removal. I wiped the
area and used an air gun to blow dirt away (good
idea!). My assembly was oriented with a red
electrical plug towards the rear of the car and
the two metal lines facing the front of the car.
You can take off the electrical plug by using a
screwdriver to pry on the catch clip between the
plug and the metal lines. The clips on the metal
lines are two different types. One is identical
to the fuel filter clips (hairpin). The other has
two tabs that need to be depressed. The clip
comes out the end of the holder and stays around
the metal line. You should be able to separate the
flexible line from the metal lines.
- The pump assembly is
held in with a large locking ring. It has 4 tabs
sticking up. You should be able to see the three
bent over flaps that hold it on and the notches
you have to rotate it to in order to remove it. I
used some penetrating oil here also. Using a
hammer and 3/8" extension tap on one of the
tabs to rotate the ring counterclockwise. Do not
use a screwdriver, it just bent the tab. Once the
ring is off the pump assembly should be free. In
my case I had to rotate the assembly 180 DEGREES
to remove it. It has a "z" shape to it and takes
some wiggling to remove.
- At this point you
should be all set. Install pump in assembly and
reverse.
** NOTE: I used a set of alligator clips and
tested my old pump using the battery. It made no sound.
Before installing I checked the new pump. It made a quiet
hum.
vestyck@ccf.nrl.navy.mil
|