Cobra IRS Gear Swap

a corral original article
John Khoury
 

Part 1 of 2 - IRS Disassembly

Randy Haywood of True Blue Performance did the majority of the work for me and I am much obliged to him, Mark and Joe Stewart for all their help.

Questions? Email me.  

NOTE: The information presented herein is for educational purposes only. There are no guarantees of any kind including the accuracy or safety of procedure shown. All risk is with the user. Always use the correct safety equipment when performing any type of auto modifications.


10 steps to disassembling the 1999 Cobra Independent Rear Suspension (IRS)


Step 1: Remove the catback mufflers and pipes. Four or five hangers are on each side. The picture at left shows why the 99 Cobra stock muffler (pre-fix) corks up so much power.  You can see that it is overheating due to the internal restrictions. 

 

Step 2: Disconnect the emergency brake cables and pull them completely out of the way. The cables are difficult to see in this image, but it's simple to find once the car is on the lift.

 

caliperoff.jpg (50454 bytes) Step 3: Remove the rear calipers (Two bolts on backside of each caliper) from their mounting and cable tie the caliper to a structural member so the brake line is not damaged.

 

rotorout.jpg (51688 bytes) Steps 4 & 5: Remove the rear brake rotors. Disconnect tie-rod.  The tie-rod will require some hammering on the suspension piece surrounding it to pop out.

 

tierodout.jpg (54429 bytes) Step 5: Disconnect the lower control arm bolts (A-arm) from the spindle. You will not need to remove the upper control arm bolts. If you do remove or loosen upper control arm bolts, you'll most likely need to get the car re-aligned.

 

airhammeraxle.jpg (62417 bytes) Step 6: Remove axle half-shaft. Usually, you need to hammer the axle to get it to pop out of the spindle. Randy Haywood came up with a less brutal method. He ground an air hammer bit down to a small tip, then used the vibrations from the air hammer to nudge the axle out of the spindle. There's a dimple in the center of the axle that the tip of the bit fits into perfectly. Almost purpose made!

 

pullaxle.jpg (62429 bytes) Step 7: Remove the axle half-shaft from the differential. There should be enough wiggle room to pull the lower spindle away from the axle. Once the axle is out of the spindle, the half-shaft simply pops out of the differential with a good pull. No tools needed. Make sure you don't damage the dust covers on either end. - The axle won't have enough room to totally come out of the IRS due to interference by the shock absorber. Just leave it hanging.

 

axleout.jpg (45967 bytes) Step 8: Unbolt the ABS sensors hanging on each side of the differential. It may be tough to see the sensor in this picture, but it is just left of the hole where the half-shaft used to be.

 

removedriveshaft.jpg (51200 bytes) Step 9: Unbolt and remove the driveshaft. Note: make sure to check the indexing of the drive shaft with the pinion flange before the driveshaft is removed! When reinstalling, you will need to match the marks back up. The Independent Rear Suspension on the Cobras are notorious for going out of balance so be certain to install/reinstall the driveshaft in the same position! You can leave the front portion of the driveshaft connected to the transmission, but it may be in the way. Watch out for fluid leaking from transmission if drive shaft is pulled out.

 

pumpkinfrombottom.jpg (67004 bytes) Step 10: Unbolt the four bolts holding the differential to sub-frame. Here is an underside shot of the differential. Unbolt the four bolts for the differential carrier. Two on the bottom, and two on the back of the differential. Note: It helps to keep one of the bolts in the rear differential to hold it up until you're ready to drop the whole unit. The front portion of the differential will lay perfectly on the cross member until you're ready to remove it.

 

unboltpumprear.jpg (56148 bytes) Front bolts in place, rear bolts being loosened.

 

restoncrossmem.jpg (34206 bytes) Front of the differential (driveshaft connection point) is resting on the sub-frame cross member until the rear bolts are ready to come out.  It sits perfectly in the cross member.

 

holdpumpkin.jpg (50829 bytes) The differential is all aluminum so it is fairly light. You won't need much muscle to get it up or down. Here it is being tilted to lower it away from the sub-frame.

 

droppumpkin.jpg (48832 bytes) Having two sets of arms helps.

 

vacant.jpg (53632 bytes) IRS sans differential!

 


Part 2 - Gear change procedure


 
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